在CentOS 8上安装和配置Seafile存储

如何在CentOS 8上安装和配置Seafile？ Seafile Server是提供性能和可靠性的开源企业自托管文件托管平台。 Seafile允许您将文件放在自己的服务器上，并在不同设备上同步访问它们。您还可以将所有文件作为虚拟磁盘访问。在此博客中，我们将研究如何在CentOS 8上安装和配置Seafile文件共享服务器。

以下是Seafile的一些关键功能，它们提供了可靠的文件共享平台。

文件加密
文件锁
与在线编辑共同创作
文件版本控制和快照
移动文件访问
易于安装和使用客户端
文件共享和权限控制

在CentOS 8上安装Seafile Storage Server

这些是在CentOS 8系统上安装和配置Seafile Storage Server的步骤。

步骤1：更新系统并设置主机名

首先禁用CentOS selinux，以使正在运行的安装不会中断。

$ sudo vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. 
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values: 
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. 
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. 
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. 
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values: 
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected, 
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.  
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection. 
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

禁用Selinux后，在CentOS 8上运行更新。

sudo dnf -y update
sudo dnf -y upgrade

然后配置主机文件并设置服务器的主机名

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname seafile.example.com
echo “<your-server-ip> seafile.example.com” | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

重新启动系统

sudo reboot

步骤2：添加EPEL存储库并安装依赖项

首先，让我们安装Seafile依赖项和所需的软件包

sudo dnf -y install epel-release
sudo dnf -y install python3 python3-imaging MySQL-python3 python3-simplejson python3-setuptools mariadb mariadb-server nginx

步骤3：配置MariaDB数据库服务器

安装依赖项时，已经安装了MariaDB。让我们继续进行设置。启动MariaDB，以便可以在系统启动时启动它。

sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

保护您的mariadb安装并设置root密码。

$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none):  Press Enter
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:  Enter New Password
Re-enter new password:  Repeat New Password 
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y 
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y 
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y 
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y 
... Success! 
Cleaning up... 
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

步骤4：创建一个Seafile数据库

配置MariaDB之后，继续创建Seafile用户和数据库。使用以下命令连接到MySQL，然后输入您在上面设置的密码。

mysql -u root -p

创建一个Seafile和三个数据库用户：

ccnet_db
seafile_db
seahub_db

连接到MySQL后，运行以下命令来创建所需的数据库。

create database ccnet_db character set="utf8";
create database seafile_db character set="utf8";
create database seahub_db character set="utf8";
create user [email protected] identified by 'yourpassword';
grant all privileges on ccnet_db.* to [email protected] identified by 'yourpassword';
grant all privileges on seafile_db.* to [email protected] identified by 'yourpassword';
grant all privileges on seahub_db.* to [email protected] identified by 'yourpassword';
flush privileges;
exit

步骤5：在CentOS 8上安装Seafile

在/ var / www路径中安装Seafile。

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/seafile
cd /var/www/seafile

使用wget命令下载Seafile并解压缩下载的档案。

wget https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/download.seadrive.org/seafile-server_7.1.5_x86-64.tar.gz

解压下载的文件

sudo tar xvf seafile-server_7.1.5_x86-64.tar.gz

将目录重命名为“ seafile-server”，然后切换到该目录。

 sudo mv seafile-server-7.1.5/ seafile-server

步骤6：在CentOS 8上配置Seafile

‘跑安装程序seafile-mysql.sh‘组成数据库的文件。

$ cd  seafile-server
$ sudo ./setup-seafile-mysql.sh

Checking python on this machine ... 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
This script will guide you to setup your seafile server using MySQL. 
Make sure you have read seafile server manual at 

       https://download.seafile.com/published/seafile-manual/home.md 

Press ENTER to continue 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
What is the name of the server? It will be displayed on the client. 
3 - 15 letters or digits 
[ server name ] seafile 
What is the ip or domain of the server? 
For example: www.mycompany.com, 192.168.1.101 
[ This server's ip or domain ] seafile.example.com

Which port do you want to use for the seafile fileserver? 
[ default "8082" ]  

------------------------------------------------------- 
Please choose a way to initialize seafile databases: 
------------------------------------------------------- 

[1] Create new ccnet/seafile/seahub databases 
[2] Use existing ccnet/seafile/seahub databases 

[ 1 or 2 ] 2 

What is the host of mysql server? 
[ default "localhost" ]  press Enter

What is the port of mysql server? 
[ default "3306" ]  Press Enter

Which mysql user to use for seafile? 
[ mysql user for seafile ] seacloud

What is the password for mysql user "seahub"? 
[ password for seahub ]  Enter seacloud password
                                                                                                                 
verifying password of user seacloud ...  done 

Enter the existing database name for ccnet: 
[ ccnet database ] ccnet_db 

verifying user "seacloud" access to database ccnet_db ...  done 

Enter the existing database name for seafile: 
[ seafile database ] seafile_db 

verifying user "seacloud" access to database seafile_db ...  done 

Enter the existing database name for seahub: 
[ seahub database ] seahub_db 

verifying user "seacloud" access to database seahub_db ...  done 

--------------------------------- 
This is your configuration 
--------------------------------- 

   server name:            seafile 
   server ip/domain:       seafile.example.com 

   seafile data dir:       /var/www/seafile/seafile-data 
   fileserver port:        8082 

   database:               use existing 
   ccnet database:         ccnet_db 
   seafile database:       seafile_db 
   seahub database:        seahub_db 
   database user:          seacloud 
--------------------------------- 
Press ENTER to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort

--------------------------------- 

Generating ccnet configuration ... 

done 
Successly create configuration dir /var/www/seafile/ccnet. 
Generating seafile configuration ... 

Done. 
done 
Generating seahub configuration ... 
---------------------------------------- 
Now creating ccnet database tables ... 

---------------------------------------- 
---------------------------------------- 
Now creating seafile database tables ... 

---------------------------------------- 
---------------------------------------- 
Now creating seahub database tables ... 

---------------------------------------- 

creating seafile-server-latest symbolic link ...  done 

----------------------------------------------------------------- 
Your seafile server configuration has been finished successfully. 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 

run seafile server:     ./seafile.sh { start | stop | restart } 
run seahub  server:     ./seahub.sh  { start <port> | stop | restart <port> } 

----------------------------------------------------------------- 
If you are behind a firewall, remember to allow input/output of these tcp ports: 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 

port of seafile fileserver:   8082 
port of seahub:               8000 

When problems occur, Refer to 

       https://download.seafile.com/published/seafile-manual/home.md 

for information.

现在，您可以启动seafile和seahub服务。使用以下命令启动seafile。

$ sudo ./seafile.sh start
[08/17/20 11:16:33] ../common/session.c(148): using config file /var/www/seafile/conf/ccnet.conf 
Starting seafile server, please wait ... 
** Message: seafile-controller.c(563): No seafevents. 

Seafile server started 

Done.

推出海上枢纽服务

$ ./seahub.sh start
LC_ALL is not set in ENV, set to en_US.UTF-8 
Starting seahub at port 8000 ... 

---------------------------------------- 
It's the first time you start the seafile server. Now let's create the admin account 
---------------------------------------- 

What is the email for the admin account? 
[ admin email ] [email protected] 

What is the password for the admin account? 
[ admin password ]  Enter Admin password

Enter the password again: 
[ admin password again ]  Repeat Admin password
---------------------------------------- 
Successfully created seafile admin 
---------------------------------------- 
!!! 
!!! WARNING: configuration file should have a valid Python extension. 
!!! 

Error:Seahub failed to start. 
Please try to run "./seahub.sh start" again
Seahub Failed to start.

从上面的输出中可以看到，seahub没有启动。要获取相关的错误，请使用以下命令启动seafile：

$ sudo ./seahub.sh start-fastcgi

from _sha1 import sha1 
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_sha1' 
Error:Seahub failed to start.

输出显示错误是针对不支持的sha1的。我叫这个从_sha1导入sha1“什么时候”导入hashlib在文件中 /var/www/seafile/seafile-server/seahub/seahub/repo_api_tokens/models.py..该文件应如下所示：

$ sudo vim /var/www/seafile/seafile-server/seahub/seahub/repo_api_tokens/models.py
import hashlib 
import hmac 
import uuid 
from django.db import models

保存文件并重新启动seahub

$sudo ./seafile.sh start
LC_ALL is not set in ENV, set to en_US.UTF-8 
Starting seahub at port 8000 ... 
Seahub is started 
Done.

步骤7：配置防火墙

如果文件墙处于活动状态，请通过防火墙打开seafile端口。

sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=8000/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=8082/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

步骤8：在浏览器中访问Seafile

使用端口8000上的主机名/ IP地址从浏览器访问seafile。 http：// ：8000.. 如果浏览器中未加载seafile，请检查seafilegunicorn设置。确保它未绑定到您的本地IP地址，如下所示。

$ sudo vim /var/www/seafile/conf/gunicorn.conf.py
# default localhost:8000 
#bind = 127.0.0.1:8000
bind = "0.0.0.0:8000"

保存文件后，您将能够在浏览器中启动seafile。显示类似于以下内容的页面。

使用先前配置的管理员凭据登录时，将看到类似于以下内容的页面：

开始添加新文件夹/文件[新しいライブラリ]单击以命名新文件夹，然后[送信]单击。

您应该能够选择一个新的库并创建或上传文件夹/文件。

步骤9：配置Seafile客户端

使用Ubuntu 20.04客户端计算机测试与Seafile服务器的连接。

要在Ubuntu 20.04上连接到Seafile，请首先运行以下命令在Ubuntu 20.04上安装seafile客户端。

$ sudo wget https://linux-clients.seafile.com/seafile.asc -O /usr/share/keyrings/seafile-keyring.asc
$ sudo bash -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/seafile-keyring.asc] https://linux-clients.seafile.com/seafile-deb/focal/ stable main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/seafile.list"
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install -y seafile-gui

仅与cli一起使用，运行以下命令：